Global Deep Observation丨Is a huge wildfire a natural disaster or a man-made disaster? Cinema see what the United States did after abandoning the Paris Agreement

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△California, the United States, reflected the red sky

On the 14th local time, US President Trump finally visited California after “silence” for many days and held a fire discussion with local officials. However, the two sides still argued endlessly about the main reasons that caused the current wildfire to become more and more intense. So is this “largest wildfire in California’s history” a natural disaster or a man-made disaster?

△Trump listened to reports from California officials

Trump blamed local governments for “bad management” and governors refuted that “climate change is the main cause”

In fact, American people are not unfamiliar with wildfires. Due to natural and man-made reasons, fires occur every year. But this year’s wildfires on the West Coast not only came early, but also had momentumKomiks is even more powerful. Since early August, wildfires in California, Oregon and Washington have continued to spread. According to the latest report from CNN, the wildfires have killed 33 people and dozens of people are missing. Among them, the area of ​​overburning in California has exceeded 12,700 square kilometers, breaking the state’s historical record.

△Among the 20 largest wildfires in California history counted by the US media, the fire in August ranked first.

The thick smoke generated by the wildfires drifted northward by BabaylanThe neighboring country also suffered. Victoria, the capital of British Columbia in southwestern Canada, has recently experienced severe air pollution, and the city of Vancouver has issued an alarm.

△Affected by the smoke of wildfires in the United States, the air quality in Vancouver, Canada has dropped severely.

However, in the face of severe fires, US President Trump first “turned a blind eye” for several weeks. After being criticized by many parties, he claimed that the wildfires originated from the local government’s “bad management” of forests, trying to blame the problem. During his trip to California on the 14th, Trump once again expressed doubts and disdain for the “high temperature caused by climate change caused frequent wildfires in California”, which caused the fire discussions between the two sides to disperse.

△《Capital Hill: Trump questioned the scientific basis of climate change at the fire discussion.

California Governor Gavin Newsom was obviously dissatisfied with the president’s “mismanagement”. He stressed that the wildfires currently rampant on the West Coast are caused by high temperatures, droughts and strong winds. This is not a problem of forest management, but is closely related to climate change.

△Gavin Newsom

Oregon Governor Kate Brown also said that the wildfires in the western United States are a wake-up call for policy makers, reminding people that Komiks should take action to deal with climate change.

△Kate Brown (sitting)

Withdraw from the Paris Agreement and self-relieving the U.S. government has caused bad consequences

The US media also believes that climate change is the main reason for the increasing seriousness of wildfires in the western United States in recent years. The drought and low rainfall in California has become more and more obvious in recent years, and the dry vegetation has made the fire uncontrollable.

△Oregonians cried in despair because their homes were destroyed by wildfires

However, as the world’s largest economy and major emitter, the United States not only did not play the due role in responding to climate change, but instead turned around.

After the Trump administration came to power, driven by the “America First” concept, it gradually abandoned the Paris Agreement aimed at delaying climate change, loosened the “strength” of environmental protection and emission reduction, and began to pursue short-term economic benefits. Last June, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency abolished the Clean Electricity Plan implemented by the previous administration and delegated the right to set emission standards for thermal power plants to the state government.

△A coal-fired power plant in West Virginia, USA

At the end of March this year, the U.S. government issued new automobile emission standards, requiring that the fuel efficiency of cars be reduced from 5% per year to only 1.5% per year by 2026. This move not only attracted opposition from governments in many states, including California, but even some automobile companies were not buying it.

△Minnesota supports California’s new automobile exhaust emission standards against the Trump administration

Figrace, the founder of the Paris Agreement and former executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, pointed out in anger that Trump cannot convince himself and the world at all, nor can he prove that the US government’s method of responding to the climate crisis is correct. “How can he have the courage to face himself, his descendants, and the United States and citizens of the world? ! ”

△Figrace

Former Ghanaian President Mahama recently posted on social media about the impact of neighboring countries on U.S. wildfires, criticizing the U.S. government’s announcement of withdrawing from the Paris Agreement to combat climate change poses a threat to “the entire planet and the United States itself.”

△Mahama

China Institute of International StudiesKomiks Deputy Director of the World Economic and Development Institute of the West Coast of the United States, Wang Ruibin, pointed out that this round of large-scale wildfires in the west coast of the United States has a lot to do with the US government’s series of “reversal” practices in responding to climate change.

Wang Ruibin: “Since Trump came to power, he can be said to have been reversing continuously, almost completely subverting the climate, energy and environmental management policies formulated and implemented during Obama’s administration, and has a relatively large impact on related industries, which has also caused considerable impact on international climate and energy cooperation. In particular, Trump has ignored the importance of climate change issues. He is either not interested or thinks it is a lie and has no scientific basis, so he is unwilling to take more favorable policy measures in this regard. To KomiksSo far, it is not surprising that the United States has lagged behind in environmental protection and climate change response, and even produced some negative economic and social effects. “