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Pay tribute to the ancestors of Haojiang: Mr. Zheng Qia spent his whole life spreading and inheriting ancient music education and art education Cinema people

Promote the benevolence of academic discipline and establish the tradition of the Cinema. Today I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devoted his life to protecting and inheriting the Chaoyue culture.

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▲Mr. Zheng Qia

Autumn window stroking the Yaoqiu facing the moon, and playing the clear sound. The song “Remembering the Old Friend” is lightly wiped out. Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. In the autumn night, I am playing the piano and remembering my grandfather, Grandfather Qiao Gong’s voice and appearance are still there, and tears wet my clothes. The poem is here – “Talking Hearts” to express my grief…

My grandfather Zheng Qiao, originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, was a wise man in Chaoshan Music World. He is a famous teacher. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. What I learned throughout my life is profound and profound, and I especially value Confucianism and joy in educating people. He is committed to the inheritance of traditional culture and traditional music and is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Ditao Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was very respected and accepted as a disciple of the family, teaching Chaoyang flute sets ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshe stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Dahao was always the capital of Chaoyang County recruitment. Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicles) recorded: “There are many people in the area, including reciting strings and poetry and books.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanistic history has a solid foundation. However, there are few people who are involved in Chaoyang Di Fu’s ancient music in this place, and thus they have developed the idea of ​​spreading and carrying forward it.Therefore, we entertain ourselves first and then attract enthusiasts to observe and learn. By the 1950s, there were more than 40 enthusiasts such as Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, and Yang Dan, who practiced Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who either made a living for learning art or became a disciple for learning art due to their interests and hobbies. As the number of disciples and disciples followed one after another, I was eager to use Changxuan as a learning venue. He also considered the original intention of passing on the art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” Music Society, which was suspended due to the turbulence of the current situation. So he resolutely set up a hall in the neighboring house, used his home as a hall, and carved wooden drum pavilions, and wrote a note by himself: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet with the head of “Yangchun” as the music hall: “The three suns bloom and the peace will be reunited, and the first plum blossoms in spring will be the first branch.” To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang Dimension Music. Once the venue is established, the rules must be determined, the teacher must be strict, and benevolent and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and stop every day, students must bow their hands in front of the pavilion when entering the classroom and must not be disrespectful. At that time, he continued to accept disciples, unpacked the bags and added musical instruments, and taught free skills such as flute sets, gongs and drums, flute sets, Su gongs and drums, palace music, temple music, string poetry music, Chaozhou gongs and drums and other skills. Flute music is divided into “Flute music” and “Flute music”. The ancient music of Flute Tao originated from the court music of the Tang and Song dynasties. It was the accumulation of ancient music flowing into Chaoyang and evolved with local music. Because of the special Chaoyang accent, it forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique rhythm. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, Xiao, Guan and Flute, with the flute being the leader, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is accompanied by the performance of small eight-tones such as bells, qing, wooden fish, Jieban, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains more the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of court music. The performance style is harmonious, square and graceful. The main tracks include “Four Scenerys”, “Headlight Tower”, etc. “Flute Set Gongshu” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional ancient music, it is equipped with the Jiangsu opera Su Gongshu and Chaozhou Da Gongshu percussion instruments, forming the open, bright, fresh and elegant “Flute Set Su Gongshu” that are lively and light, and the lively and joyful “Flute Set Xiao Gongshu” and the high-pitched, passionate, vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Set Big Gongshu”. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments. At the same time, the second-class flute music combines the unique charm of Chaoyang dialect with low pronunciation and powerful Dantian.

▲The traditional music score “Kung Ruo” hand-copied and compiled by Mr. Zheng Qia

“The ancient music of flutes is Confucian music!” my grandfather often said. The performance should be elegant and humble, and the dignified manner is especially good at “the face is not good.”Looking up, the hammer is not only the eyebrows” is the correct method. The flute sets the ancient instrument “horizontal flute”, and its unique playing technique “dragon head and phoenix tail” is the only way to play fingering. From the pomp, style and even the supporting repertoire, it is necessary to follow the traditional repertoire to hard and soft string orchestration instruments to inherit the ancient music of the ancient music of the flute set. The second string is the leading instrument of Chaozhou music. It is a unique ancient instrument of Chaoshan, also known as ” href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema‘s head and hand strings” should be kept in mind that the handle is the most important thing to pay attention to “steady and walk the bow, and the temperament is the key”. The performance should be solid and solid, hard and soft, strong but not noise, and weak but not weak. In the use of sentence patterns, both sentences must be made gorgeous, and complex and simple, which fully reflects the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristicsKomiks.

At that time, no matter how severe cold and heat, whether on sunny or rainy, in the old tiger house built by my grandfather, there were endless singing and playing gongs and drums from morning to evening. Or they sat together, clapped their palms and beat the joints, and sang and read string poems with the traditional music score “Kongzi Tu”, or played the flute in pairs, practiced the big gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even the string music ensemble in the evening, without interruption. At six o’clock in the morning, the disciples living in the music hall must get up on time. After washing, they either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink the five-ren noodle soup made by my grandfather, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door, practicing playing the flute in turn. This is called “‘Yao’ string full flute”! Before practicing flute, you must not be empty and have insufficient alchemy and not smooth. Grandfather sat upright on the side of the big eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, patted with a drum board, closed his eyes halfway, and carefully check whether the flute was smooth and correct. Following the traditional fingering, rigorously standardize the playing of the musical techniques and use the rhyme to make the rhyme with the starting sentence “pick, beat, cover, and wipe” and the sentences are clear and complete. The performance of each piece of music must be sung by the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar and smooth before you can enter the solo and ensemble drill.

▲A disciple of the disciple participated in the 1984 “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Gong “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”. Si Gu: Wu Shunxi

The grandfather’s disciple of the school was taught by teaching without distinction, and he taught according to his aptitude and was solemn. After his disciple of the school, Wu Shunyi continued to practice the yangqin. The original butterfly piano was installed in the original simultaneous practice of the simultaneous practice of the yangqin, he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing to continue his ability to practice the disciples.The objects are as you wish. Later, Wu Shunyi and his eight-year-old younger brother Wu Shunxi learned his skills. His grandfather first tried to use various plucking instruments and percussion instruments to see his character. After a closer examination, I realized that he was smart and smart, and had a great sense of music. He also took action and was agile, which was a material that can be made of Chaomu Drums. Therefore, he strictly defined the framework: learning drum art requires the flute to be enlightened from the main instrument of flute music, and then proficient in other plucking instruments. This is to lay the foundation of its music and help it understand its musical connotation. Through learning different instruments, master the musical expressions and characteristics of each instrument, understand the complementary contrast of each instrument’s expressions, and give full play to the commanding role of the drum during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember an older brother who walked to the music hall in the evening about a hundred meters away. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar, which was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that there was such a big sound in the solo of the flute? After careful identification, it was not like playing the double flute. In a while, he was puzzled and walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall, and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute set music “HappyBabaylanLight Building” on the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so powerful that he was not angry, he was occasionally angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still went to the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my honest and honest, thirty years older than me, and my “head-handed” and Komiks, who was like a dozing state, and the junior brother Wu Shunxi, who I called “happy and crazy”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute. Uncle Master prepared his second string, Wu Shunxi took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin. A string poem “Crown Playing in the Water” began the ensemble. My grandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. Grandfather often said, “It is difficult to say that although it is not easy to be fast, it is especially difficult to be slow. The difficulty lies in ‘fast but not chaotic, slow but constant’!” After two rounds, grandfather’s drum introduction was closed and the second round was continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted and the transfer was wrong.It’s messy. With a angrily shout, the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little Lebi Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, fortunately, my mother, who heard the sound, rushed out, and my grandfather gradually calmed down. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off or be inattentive in our studies! Of course, for those apprentices who are good at taking action or are diligent and studious, their grandfather also commended them very much. Any specialty cakes, snacks and other items given by friends will be given priority to the sharers, and some will be awarded the honor of accompanying their grandfather to go out to visit friends, and especially those who are regarded as the treasure by their grandfather!

Komiks However, my grandfather was the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He was well versed in the academic numbers of star fate, Qimen, geomantics, and auspiciousness. As early as the age of eighteen, my grandfather had studied traditional flute music, and had already dabbled in many ways. During this period, he was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bingji, a folk painter in Guiyu, and was taught fine brushwork and lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god starts from the sole of the foot to the crown of the head). At the same time, because of his painting skills, Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan star constellation and geomantics, was highly valued by Mr. Huang Xingtai, a disciple of the family, and taught me the academic and astronomy calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, there are endless people visiting and discussing skills, taking children to learn calligraphy and painting art, or asking questions and answering doubts. In the front hall and backyard of Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all disciples follow the teaching rules, learn skills, and be harmonious with static and dynamic. The disciples in the Music Hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, and specialized skills in skills. A wise man should not “use his or her talents to judge his or her generation” or “use his or her skills to deceive him or her.” When learning art, you must first establish quality, be aware of etiquette and righteousness, and be humble. Be kind to others is the foundation of being human, harmony is the way to deal with the world, and one mind and one virtueIt can make what you have learned profound and profound.

▲A disciple of the disciple participated in the 1984 Shantou Island Summer Concert to perform the flute-set palace music “The Great Golden Lion”. Si Gu: Zheng Shufang

In addition to his studies, he got married and loved his friends. Mr. Yang Guangquan of Shantou Opera School has repeatedly discussed skills with his grandfather, and had a great conversation with him, and worked together to carry out excellent music culture. While passing on his skills, he did not forget to collect and organize the folk information of Chaoyang Di sound set. It started in the 1960s and participated in the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group and often traveled back and forth to various folk music clubs in Chaoyang to collect, organize and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei of Chaole Research Office also visited the music hall for regular visits. In the month of the year, scholars from Chaole Research Office Zhuang Lizhu, Lin Shengmin and others visited many times, and with the support and assistance of their grandfather, they discovered and sorted out folk information. The proofreading and compiling Chaoyang flute musical scores and gongs and drum scores are used for systematic collection and organization. During this period, the music score was compiled by grandfather and rehearsed by his disciples. He participated in the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” in 1984, and also participated in the new flute Su gong and drum “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. After watching the Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, they were amazed at the ancient music of flutes. After the performance, various news media and Chinese meteorological singer Luo Tianchan invited each other to interview and report.

The teacher’s kindness is engraved for generations, and the ancestor’s virtue is for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music was not disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through my whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Folk Art in Chaoyang” praised it: “Accumulate virtue and respect goodness, teach art and teach people, is deeply loved by disciples, and can be called a role model for Chinese traditional culture.” Note: Hook, pick, put together, and wipe: fingering method of playing the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: The famous guqin song; Qia Gong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qixian. The author’s grandfather Cinema.

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