Promote the benevolence of academic research and establish the style of the generation of scholars. Today, I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devotes his life to protecting and inheriting the tide music culture.
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▲Mr. Zheng Qia
Autumn window stroking the Yaoqiu facing the moon, and playing the clear sound. The song “Remembering the Old Friend” is lightly wiped out. Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. In the autumn night, I am playing the piano and remembering my grandfather, Grandfather Qiao Gong’s voice and appearance are still there, and tears wet my clothes. The poem is here – “Telling Hearts” to express my grief…
My grandfather Zheng Qiao, originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, was a wise man and famous teacher in the Chaoshan music industry. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. What I learned throughout my life is profound and profound, and I particularly value Confucianism and joy in educating people. Dedicated to the inheritance of traditional culture and traditional music, he is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Difu Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was highly valued and accepted as a disciple of the family and taught the Chaoyang Flute SetKomiks ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshe stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Dahao was always the capital of Chaoyang County recruitment. Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicles) recorded: “There are many people in the area, including reciting strings and poetry and books.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanities and history had a solid foundation. However, he felt very sorry that there were few people who dabbled in Chaoyang Di Fu’s ancient music in this place, and thus he had the idea of spreading and carrying forward it. Therefore, we will entertain ourselves first, and then we will introduce BabaylanFans watch and learn. By the 1950s, there were more than 40 enthusiasts such as Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, and Yang Dan, who practiced Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who either made a living for learning art or became a disciple for learning art due to their interests and hobbies. As the number of disciples and disciples followed one after another, I was eager to use Changxuan as a learning venue. He also considered the original intention of passing on the art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” Music Society, which was suspended due to the turbulence of the current situation. So he resolutely set up a hall in the neighboring house, used his home as a hall, and carved wooden drum pavilions, and wrote a note by himself: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet with the head of “Yangchun” as the music hall: “The three suns bloom and the peace will be reunited, and the first plum blossoms in spring will be the first branch.” To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang Dimension Music. Once the venue is established, the rules must be determined, the teacher must be strict, and benevolent and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and end every day, the disciples must bow in front of the pavilion and must not be disrespectful. At that time, he continued to accept disciples, unpacked the bags and added musical instruments, and taught free skills such as flute sets, gongs and drums, flute sets, Su gongs and drums, palace music, temple music, string poetry music, Chaozhou gongs and drums and other skills. Flute music is divided into “Flute music” and “Flute music”. The ancient music of Flute Tao originated from the court music of the Tang and Song dynasties. It was the accumulation of ancient music flowing into Chaoyang and evolved with local music. Because of the special Chaoyang accent, it forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique rhythm. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, Xiao, Guan and Flute, with the flute being the leader, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Komiks, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is accompanied by small eight-tone performances such as bells, Qing, Muyu, Jieban, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains more the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of court music. The performance style is harmonious, square and graceful. The main tracks include “Four Scenerys”, “Headlight Tower”, etc. “Flute Set Gongshu” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional ancient music, it is equipped with the Jiangsu opera Su gongshu and Chaozhou Dagongshu percussion instruments, forming the open and bright “Flute Set Su gongshu” that are lively and light, joyfully jumping “Flute Set Xiaogongshu” and the high-pitched, passionate, vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Set Dagongshu”. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments. At the same time, the second-class flute music combines the unique charm of Chaoyang dialect with low pronunciation and powerful Dantian.
▲Mr. Zheng Qia handwritten and compiled by KomiksThe traditional music score “Kongzi Score”
“The ancient music of flutes is Confucian music!” Grandfather often said. The performance should be elegant and humble, and dignified. The drums should be “not looking up at the face, and the hammer is not as good as the eyebrows”. The flute set is the main instrument of the ancient music “Hori Flute”, and its unique playing technique “Dragon Head and Phoenix Tail Finger” is the two methods of playing fingering. From the podium, style and even the supporting program, it is necessary to use the hard and soft set of string orchestration according to the traditional repertoire to inherit the ancient music of the flute set and the thousand-year-old charm and elegant style. The second string is a Chaozhou string musical instrument, which is a Chaozhou musical instrument unique to Chaoshan, also known as “head and hand string”. It should be remembered that the handle is the most important thing to pay attention to “steady and walk the bow, and demeanor is the key.” The performance should be solid and the bow is solid and the fingers are strong and soft, strong but not noise, and weak but not weak. In the use of sentence patterns, we must make both gorgeous sentences, but also moderately and formal, fully reflecting the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristics.
At that time, no matter how severe cold and heat, no matter how sunny or rainy, the old tiger house built by my grandfather, from morning to evening, sang and played gongs and drums. Or sit around three or five, clap your palms and play the string poem set with the traditional music score “Kongchi Score”, or play the flute in pairs, practice the big gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even the evening string ensemble. The day is uninterrupted. At six o’clock in the morning, the disciples living in the music hall must get up on time. After washing, they either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink the five-nut noodle soup made by my grandfather, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door yard and practice playing the flute in turn. It is called the “‘Yao’ string full flute”! Before practicing flute, you must not be empty-handed, and the alchemy energy is insufficient and the air is not smooth. My grandfather sat upright on the side of the big eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, slapped with a drum board, half-closed his eyes, and carefully observed whether the luck and exhalation were smooth and correct when listening to the flute. According to the traditional Cinema method, the music is strictly regulated and the starting sentence “picking, patting, covering, and wiping” is used as the rhyme, and the sentences are clearly divided into complete sentences. The performance exercises of each piece of music must be sung with the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar and smooth before it can be practiced in solo and ensemble.
▲The disciples participated in the 1984Komiks‘s “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Autumn in the Fishing IslandNight》 Si Gu: Wu Shunxi
My grandfather taught the apprentice, and he taught in accordance with his aptitude and was solemn. After Wu Shunyi, a disciple of the disciple, learned the flute playing technique, he continued to practice the yangqin. His grandfather Juele Hall originally equipped with the butterfly piano was no longer suitable for his synchronous practice, so he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing to continue his disciples’ ability to practice the utensils. Later, Wu Shunyi and his eight-year-old younger brother Wu Shunxi learned his skills. His grandfather first tried to use various plucking instruments and percussion instruments to see his character. After careful examination of the interview, I realized that his nature is smart, has a superb musical feeling, and is quick to do it. This is a material that can be made of Chaomu Drums. Then Cinema strictly formulated the framework for it: to learn drum art, you need to learn from the main instrument of flute music, and then be proficient in other playing and plucking instruments. This is to lay the foundation of its music and help it understand its musical connotation. Through learning different instruments, master the musical expression forms and characteristics of each instrument, understand the complementary contrast of each instrument’s expression forms, and give full play to the commanding role of drums during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember that there was an older brother who walked to the music hall about a hundred meters away in the evening. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar. It was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that there was such a big sound in the solo of the flute? After careful analysis, it was not like playing the double flute. In a while, he was puzzled, and walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall, and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute music “Happy Lantern Tower” in conjunction with the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so powerful that he was not angry, he was occasionally angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still arrived at the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my honest and honest uncle, thirty years older than me, and my “head-hand-string” was pulled and like I was dozing off, as well as my junior brother Wu Shunxi, whom I called “happy fool”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute. Uncle Master prepared his second string, Wu Shunxi took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin. A string poem “Crown Playing in the Water” began the ensemble. My grandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. My grandfather often said, “It is difficult to have a string music, although it is not easy to be fast, it is especially difficult to be slow. The difficulty lies in ‘fast but not messy, slow but constant’!” After two rounds, my grandfather’s drums were closed and the introduction turned and continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted, and the transfer was incorrect. OnlyHearing anger, Cinema, the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little cynic Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, fortunately, my mother, who heard the sound, rushed out, and my grandfather gradually calmed down. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off in our studies and no longer concentrate on our studies! Of course, for those disciples who are good at taking action and performing well, their grandfather will also commend them very much. Any specialty cakes and snacks given by friends will be given priority to the sharers, and some will be awarded the honor of accompanying their grandfather to go out to visit friends, and especially those who are regarded as the treasure by their grandfather!
However, my grandfather is the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He is well aware of the academic numbers of the auspicious metaphysics. As early as the age of eighteen, my grandfather, in addition to studying traditional flute music, had already dabbled in many types such as calligraphy, painting, medicine, etc. During this period, he was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bingji, a folk painter in Guiyu, and was taught fine brushwork lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god’s strokes start from the soles of the feet to the crown of the head). At the same time, due to his painting skills, Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan Astrology and Constellation, was highly valued by Mr. Huang Xingtai, and was admitted as a disciple of the family, teaching meritocratic academic mathematics and astronomy and calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, there are endless people visiting and discussing skills, taking children to learn calligraphy and painting, or asking questions and answering doubts. In the front hall and backyard of the Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all disciples follow the teaching rules and learn skills, and learn the skills of each person, and are in a harmonious and harmonious manner. The disciples in the Music Hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, and specialized skills. A wise man should not “use his or her talents to judge his or her generation” or skills.”. Learning art must first establish quality, know etiquette and morality, and be humble. Being kind to others is the foundation of being a human being, being harmonious is the way to deal with the world, and being one with one heart and one virtue can make what you have learned profound and prosperous.
▲A disciple of the disciple participated in the 1984 Shantou Summer Concert of the Island in Shantou in 1984CinemaFlute to the palace music “Great Golden Lion” Si Gu: Zheng Shufang
In addition to his studies, Mr. Yang Guangquan of Shantou Opera School has discussed skills with his grandfather many times, and had a great conversation with each other, and worked together to carry out the inheritance and development of excellent traditional music culture. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema Knowledge. While teaching, I did not forget to collect and organize folk materials for Chaoyang flute music. It started in the 1960s and participated in the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group, often traveling back and forth to various folk music clubs in Chaoyang to collect and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei from Chaoyue Research Institute also visited the Music Hall for several months. The Chaoyue Research Institute scholars Zhuang Lizhu and Lin Shengmin Babaylan and others have also visited many times, and with the support and assistance of their grandfather, they have discovered and organized folk materials. The scores of Chaoyang flute music and gongs are used for systematic collection and sorting. During this period, the music scores were compiled by the flute palace music “The Great Golden Lion”, which was organized by the grandfather and rehearsed by his disciples. In 1984, they participated in the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” and also participated in the new flute Su gongs and drums “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. The famous Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, who attended the meeting, were so glorious about the flute music. After the performance, various news media and Chinese mezzo singer Luo Tianchan invited them to interview and report them.
The teacher is kind to memorize a hundred generations, and the ancestors are virtuous for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music has not been disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through his whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Chaoyang Folk Art Series” praised him: “Accumulating virtue and respecting goodness, teaching art and teaching people, deeply loved by his disciples, and being a role model for Chinese traditional culture.” Note: Hook, picking, putting, and wiping: playing the fingering method of the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: famous songs of the guqin; Qao Gong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qixian. Author’s grandfather.
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