Promote the benevolence of academic research and establish the style of the generation of scholars. Today I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devoted his life to protecting and inheriting the Chaoyue culture.
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▲Mr. Zheng Qia Babaylan
Autumn window stroking the Yaoqiu facing the moon, and playing the clear sound. The song “Remembering the Old Friend” is lightly wiped out. Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. In the autumn night, I am playing the piano and remembering my grandfather, Qia Gong’s voice and appearance, and I feel like tears wet my clothes. I will tune it in this wayBabaylan——”Talking Hearts” to express my grief…
My grandfather Zheng Qia was originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, and was a wise man and famous teacher in the Chaoshan music industry. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. What I learned throughout my life is profound and profound, and I especially value Confucianism and joy in educating people. Dedicated to the inheritance of traditional Komiks culture and traditional music, he is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Ditao Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was highly valued and accepted as a disciple of the family, teaching Chaoyang flute sets ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. Cinema During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshang Club stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Da Komiks was always the capital of Chaoyang County. The Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicles) recorded: “There are many people in the place where strings and poetry are considered to be more prosperous.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanities and history had a solid foundation. However, he felt very sorry that there were few people who dabbled in Chaoyang Di Fu’s ancient music in this place, and thus he had the idea of spreading and carrying forward it.Therefore, we entertain ourselves first and then attract enthusiasts to observe and learn. By the 1950s, there were more than 40 enthusiasts such as Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, and Yang Dan, who practiced Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who either made a living for learning art or became a disciple for learning art due to their interests and hobbies. As the number of disciples and disciples followed one after another, I was eager to use Changxuan as a learning venue. He also considered the original intention of passing on his art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” Music Society, which was suspended due to the turmoil of the current situation. Then he resolutely set up a hall next door, used his home as a hall, and carved a wooden drum pavilion, and wrote a note by himself: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet for the music hall with the crown of “Yangchun” Cinema: “The three suns bloom and the peace will be reunited, and the first plum blossoms in spring will be the first branch.” To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang Dimension Music. The venue has been established, and the rules must be determined, the teacher must be strict, and the benevolent and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and stop every day, students must bow their hands in front of the pavilion when entering the classroom and must not be disrespectful. At that time, he continued to accept disciples, unpacked the bags and added musical instruments, and taught free skills such as flute sets, gongs and drums, flute sets, Su gongs and drums, palace music, temple music, string poetry music, Chaozhou gongs and drums and other skills. Flute music is divided into “Flute music” and “Flute music”. The ancient music of Flute Tao originated from the court music of the Cinema period during the Tang and Song dynasties. It was the accumulation of ancient music flowing into Chaoyang and evolved with local music. Because of the special Chaoyang accent, it forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique rhythm. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, flute, pipe, and flute. The flute is led by the music, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is accompanied by the performance of small eight-tones such as bells, Qing, Muyu, Jieban, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains more the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of court music. The performance style is harmonious, square and graceful. The main tracks include “Four Scenerys”, “Headlight Tower”, etc. “Flute Tao Gong and Drum Music” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional Flute Tao Ancient Music, it is equipped with the Jiangsu Opera and Chaozhou Da Gong and the percussion instruments, forming the open, bright, fresh and elegant “Flute Tao Su Gong and Drum”, the lively and light, joyful and jumping “Flute Tao Xiao Gong and Drum” and the high-pitched, passionate, vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Tao Da Gong and Drum” respectively. The lively and lightweight “Flute Tao Xiao Gong and Drum” and the high-pitched, exciting and vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Tao Da Gong”.Drum. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments. At the same time, the second-class flute music combines the unique charm of Chaoyang dialect with low pronunciation and powerful Dantian.
▲The traditional song hand-copied and compiled by Mr. Zheng Qia is the “Kung Ruo Score” score of “Flute Music”
“Flute Music is Confucian Music! “Grandfather often said. The performance should be elegant and humble, and the dignified manners. The drums are especially “not looking up at the face, and the hammer is not inferior to the eyebrows”. The flute sets the instrument “horizontal flute”, and its unique playing technique “dragon head and phoenix tail finger” is the only way to play fingering. From the pomp, style and even the matching of the repertoire, it is necessary to use the traditional repertoire to hard and soft string orchestration instruments to inherit the ancient music of the flute set. When the Chaozhou string poetry music is performed, the second string is the leader of Chaozhou music. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan musical instruments are unique to Chaoshan ancient musical instruments, also known as “head and hand strings”. They should be kept in mind that the holder pays the most attention to “steady and walk the bow, and the temperament is the key”. The performance should be solid and solid, strong but not noise, and weak but not empty. In the use of sentence patterns, both sentences must be made gorgeous, but also complex and simple, fully reflecting the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristics.
At that time, no matter the severe cold and heat, no matter the sunny and rainy days, in the old house of the grandfather built by his grandfather, from morning to evening, singing and playing music. Or sit together, clapping and hitting the joints, and singing the string poetry set with the traditional music score “Kongzi Tu” Komiks, or two pairs of flutes, practice big gongs, small gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even string music ensembles in the evening, without interruption. At 6 o’clock in the morning, students living in the music hall must Babaylan get up on time. After washing, you either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink your grandfather’s homemade five-nut soup, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door, practicing playing the flute in turn. It is called “‘Yao’ string full flute”! Before practicing flute, you must not be empty-handed and the alchemy is insufficient. The grandfather sat upright on the side of the big eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, patted with a drum board, closed his eyes halfway, and carefully check whether the flute is smooth and correct. Following the traditional fingering, rigorously standardize the playing techniques of the playing of the music with the starting sentence “pick, beat, cover, and wipe” and the sentences are clear and complete. The performance of each piece of music must be sung by the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksFluently, you can enter the solo and ensemble drill.
▲The disciples participated in the 1984 “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Gong “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”. Si Gu: Wu Shunxi
The grandfather taught the students to teach them. He taught them according to their aptitude and was solemn. After Wu Shunyi, his disciple, learned the flute playing technique, continued to practice the yangqin. His grandfather Juele’s original butterfly piano was no longer suitable for his synchronous practice, so he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing to continue his disciples’ practice of learning and practicing the utensils as they can. Komiks Later, Wu Shunyi and his eight-year-old younger brother Wu Shunxi learned their skills. His grandfather first tried to see his character with various plucking instruments and gongs and percussion instruments. After careful examination of the interview, I realized that his nature is smart, has a superb musical feeling, and is quick to do it. This is a material that can be made of Chaomu Drums. Therefore, he strictly defined the framework: learning drum art requires the flute to be enlightened from the main instrument of flute music, and then proficient in other plucking instruments. It lays the foundation of its music for Komiks and helps them understand the connotation of music. Through learning different instruments, master the musical expression forms and characteristics of each instrument, understand the complementary contrast of each instrument’s expression forms, and give full play to the commanding role of drums during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember an older brother who walked to the music hall in the evening about a hundred meters away. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar, which was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that there was such a big sound in the solo of the flute? After careful analysis, it was not like playing the double flute. In a while, he was puzzled, and walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall, and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute music “Happy Lantern Tower” in conjunction with the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so powerful that he was not angry, he was occasionally angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still arrived at the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my honest and honest uncle, thirty years older than me, and my “head-hand-string” was pulled and like I was dozing off, as well as my junior brother Wu Shunxi, whom I called “happy fool”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute. Uncle Master prepared his second string, Wu Shunxi took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin and a string poem “Crown Playing in the Water”Then the ensemble began. BabaylanGrandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. My grandfather often said, “It is difficult to have a string music, although it is not easy to have a slow music, and it is difficult to have a slow music. The difficulty lies in ‘fast but not messy, slow but constant’!” After two rounds, my grandfather’s drums were closed and the second round was turned and continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted, and the connection was incorrect. With a angrily shout, the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little Lebi Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, fortunately, my mother, who heard the sound, got out of the game and my grandfather gradually disappeared. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off or be inattentive in our studies! Of course, for those apprentices who are good at taking action or are diligent and studious, their grandfather will also commend them very much. Any specialty cakes, snacks and other items given by friends will be given priority to sharers, and some will be able to accompany their grandfather to go out for business and visit friends. Some will be regarded as the most treasure by the instrument given to them by their grandfather!
However, my grandfather was the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He was well versed in the academic numbers of star fate, Qimen, geomantics, and auspiciousness. As early as the age of eighteen, my grandfather had studied traditional flute music, and had already dabbled in many ways, including calligraphy, painting, medicine, etc. During this period, he was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bingji, a folk painter in Guiyu, and was taught fine brushwork lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god’s strokes start from the soles of the feet to the crown of the head). At the same time, due to his painting skills, Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan Astrology and Constellation, was highly valued by Mr. Huang Xingtai, and was admitted as a disciple of the family, teaching meritocratic academic mathematics and astronomy and calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, there are endless people visiting and discussing skills, taking children to learn calligraphy and painting art, or asking questions and answering doubts. In the front hall and backyard of Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all disciples follow the teaching rules, learn skills, and be harmonious with static and dynamic. The disciples in the Music Hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, and specialized skills in skills. A wise man should not “use his or her talents to judge his or her generation” or “use his or her skills to deceive him or her.” When learning art, you must first establish quality, know etiquette and righteousness, and be humble. BabaylanBe kind to others is the foundation of being a human being, and harmony is the way to deal with the world. Only by being united and one’s heart and virtue can we make our knowledge profound and prosperous.
▲A disciple of the disciple participated in the 1984 Shantou Island Summer Concert to perform the flute palace music “The Great Golden Lion” KomiksSi Gu: Zheng Shufang
In addition to his studies, he was a friend of his friends, Yang of Shantou Opera School href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema Mr. Guangquan has repeatedly discussed skills with his grandfather, and had a great conversation with each other. He has worked hard to carry out the inheritance and development of excellent traditional music culture and has always formed a consensus on interviews with each other. While he was teaching, he has never forgotten to collect and organize the folk materials of Chaoyang flute music. He started in the 1960s and joined the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group and often traveled to and from Chaoyang folk music clubs to collect and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei from Chaoyue Research Institute also visited the music hall for several months. Chaoyue Research Institute scholars Zhuang Lizhu and Lin Shengmin also visited many times. With the support and assistance of his grandfather, he discovered and organized folk materials. The scores and musical scores of Chaoyang flute sets and gongs are used for systematic collection and sorting. During this period, the musical scores were organized by the flute sets court music “The Great Golden Lion”, which was organized by the grandfather and rehearsed by his disciples. In 1984, he participated in the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” and also participated in the new flute sets of Su gongs and drums “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. After watching the Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, who attended the meeting, were amazed at the ancient music of flute sets. After the performance, various news media and Chinese mezzo singer Luo Tianchan invited them to interview and report them.
The teacher is engraved with a hundred generations, and the ancestors are virtuous for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music has not been disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through his whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Chaoyang Folk Art Series” praised him: “Accumulating virtue and respecting goodness, teaching art and teaching people, deeply loved by his disciples, and being a role model for Chinese traditional culture”. Note: Hook, picking, putting, and wiping: playing the fingering method of the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: famous songs of the guqin; Qigong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qixian. Author’s grandfather.
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