Promote the benevolence of academic research and establish the style of the generation of scholars. Today I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devoted his life to protecting and inheriting the Chaoyue culture.
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▲Mr. Zheng Qia
Autumn window stroking the Yaoqiu facing the moon, and playing the clear sound. The song “Remembering the Old Friend” is lightly wiped out. Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. In the autumn night, I am playing the piano and remembering my grandfather, Grandfather Qiao Gong’s voice and appearance are still there, and tears wet my clothes. The poem is here – “Telling Hearts” to express my grief…
My grandfather Zheng Qiao, originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, was a wise man and famous teacher in the Chaoshan music industry. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. What I learned throughout my life is profound and profound, and I especially value Confucianism and joy in educating people. He is committed to the inheritance of traditional culture and traditional music and is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Ditao Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was highly valued and accepted as a disciple of the family, teaching Chaoyang flute sets ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshe stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Dahao was always the capital of Chaoyang County recruitment. Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicles) recorded: “There are many people in the area, including reciting strings and poetry and books.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Cinema Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanities and history had a solid foundation. However, he felt that there were few people who were dabbled in the ancient music of Chaoyang Di Fu, and thus he had the idea of spreading and carrying forward it. Therefore, Komiks first entertains himself and then attracts enthusiasts to observe and learn. By the 1950s, there were more than 40 enthusiasts such as Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, and Yang Dan, who practiced Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who either made a living for learning art or became a disciple for learning art due to their interests and hobbies. With the connectionThe number of disciples and disciples coming in is increasing day by day, and every time I think of the urgent need to be a learning venue. He also considered the original intention of passing on the art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” Music Society, which was suspended due to the turbulence of the current situation. So he resolutely set up a hall next door, used his home as a hall, and carved a wooden drum pavilion, and wrote a note by himself: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet for the music hall with the crown of “Yangchun”: “The three suns bloom and the peace will be reunited, and the first plum blossoms in spring will be the first branch.” To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang Dimension Music. Once the venue is established, the rules must be determined, the teacher must be strict, and benevolent and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and stop every day, students must bow their hands in front of the pavilion when entering the classroom and must not be disrespectful. At that time, he continued to accept disciples, unpacked the bags and added musical instruments, and taught free skills such as flute sets, gongs and drums, flute sets, Su gongs and drums, palace music, temple music, string poetry music, Chaozhou gongs and drums and other skills. Flute music is divided into “Flute music” and “BabaylanFlute music”. The ancient music of Flute Tao originated from the court music of the Tang and Song dynasties. It was the accumulation of ancient music flowing into Chaoyang and evolved with local music. Because of the special Chaoyang accent, it forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique rhythm. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, Xiao, Guan and Flute. The flute is led by the music, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is accompanied by the performance of small eight-tones such as bells, Qing, Muyu, Jieban, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains more the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of court music. The performance style is harmonious, square and graceful. The main tracks include “Four Scenerys”, “Headlight Tower”, etc. “Flute Set Gongshu” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional ancient music, it is equipped with the Jiangsu opera Su Gongshu and Chaozhou Da Gongshu percussion instruments, forming the open, bright, fresh and elegant “Flute Set Su Gongshu” that are lively and light, joyful and jumping “Flute Set Xiao Gongshu” and the high-pitched, passionate, vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Set Da Gongshu”. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments. At the same time, the second-class flute music combines the unique charm of Chaoyang dialect with low pronunciation and powerful Dantian.
▲The biography hand-copied by Mr. Zheng QiaKomiks‘s unified music score “Kongzi Score”
“The ancient music of flutes is Confucian music!” grandfather often said. The performance should be elegant and humble, and the dignified manner is especially “not looking up at the face, hammeringThe “brow” is the correct method. The flute sets the “horizontal flute” and its unique playing technique “dragon head and phoenix tail finger” is the only way to play fingering. From the podium, style and even the supporting repertoire, it should be in accordance with the traditional repertoire. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema set of soft string orchestration instruments to inherit the ancient rhyme and elegant style of flute music. Chaozhou string poetry music performance, the second string is a Chaozhou music lead instrument, which is a unique ancient instrument of Chaoshan, also known as “head and hand string”. It should be remembered that the handler pays the most attention to “steady and walk the bow, and the temperament is the key”. The performance should be solid and soft, both hard and soft, strong but not noise, and weak but not empty. In the use of sentence patterns, both sentences must be made gorgeous, and traditional and simple, and should be moderate, fully reflecting the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristics.
At that time, no matter how severe cold and heat, whether on sunny or rainy, in the old tiger house built by my grandfather, there were endless singing and playing gongs and drums from morning to evening. Or they sat together, clapped their palms and beat the joints, and sang and read string poems with the traditional music score “Kongzi Tu”, or played the flute in pairs, practiced the big gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even the string music ensemble in the evening, without interruption. At six o’clock in the morning, the disciples living in the music hall must get up on time. After washing, they either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink the five-ren noodle soup made by my grandfather, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door, practicing playing the flute in turn. This is called “‘Yao’ string full flute”! Before practicing flute, you must not be empty and have insufficient alchemy and not smooth. Grandfather sat upright on the side of the big eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, patted with a drum board, half closed his eyes, and carefully check whether the flute was smooth and correct. Following the traditional fingering, rigorously standardize the playing of the musical techniques and use the rhyme to make the rhyme with the starting sentence “pick, beat, cover, and wipe” and the sentences are clear and complete. The performance of each piece of music must be sung by the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar and smooth before you can enter the solo and ensemble drill.
▲The disciples of the disciple participated in the 1984 “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Gong “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”. Si Gu: Wu Shunxi
The grandfather taught the students, and taught them without any difference. He taught them according to his aptitude, and the rules were solemn. After his disciples of the disciple Wu Shunyi learned the flute playing technique, he continued to practice the yangqin. The grandfather’s Juele Hall was originally equipped with butterflies. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema‘s piano is no longer suitable for its simultaneous practice, so he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing to continue his disciples’ ability to practice the art. Later, Wu Shunyi brought his eight-year-old younger brother Wu Shunxi to learn from his classmates. His grandfather first used various plucking instruments and gongs and drums percussion instruments.Try to see his character. After careful examination of the interview, I realized that his nature is smart, has a superb musical feeling, and is quick to do it. This is a material that can be made of Chaomu Drums. Therefore, he strictly defined the framework: learning drum art requires the flute to be enlightened from the main instrument of flute music, and then proficient in other plucking instruments. This is to lay the foundation of its music and help it understand its musical connotation. Through learning different instruments, master the forms and characteristics of each instrument’s musical expression, understand the complementary contrast of the expression forms of each instrument, and give full play to the commanding role of the drum during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember an older brother who walked to the music hall in the evening about a hundred meters away. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar, which was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that there was such a big sound in the solo of the flute? After careful analysis, it was not like playing the double flute. In a while, he was puzzled, and walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall, and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute music “Happy Lantern Tower” in conjunction with the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so powerful that he was not angry, he was occasionally angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still arrived at the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my honest and honest uncle, thirty years older than me, and my “head-hand-string” was pulled and like I was dozing off, as well as my junior brother Wu Shunxi, whom I called “happy fool”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute, and the uncle mastered his second strings, Wu Babaylan took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin, and a string poem “Crown Playing in the Water” began the ensemble. My grandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. My grandfather often said, “It is difficult to have a string music, although it is not easy to have a slow music, and it is difficult to have a slow music. The difficulty lies in ‘fast but not messy, slow but constant’!” After two rounds, my grandfather’s drums were closed and the second round was turned and continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted, and the connection was incorrect. I heard a angrily shout from Komiks, and the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little cynical Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, it’s a good thing to hear Komiks‘s mother rushed out to smooth things out, and grandfather gradually calmed down. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off or be inattentive in our studies! Of course, for those apprentices who are good at taking action, performing well or diligently, their grandfather has praised them very much. Any specialty cakes, snacks and other items given by friends can be given priority to sharers, and some can be given honors to accompany their grandfather to go out to visit friends, and some can be regarded as the most treasure by the instruments given by their grandfather!
However, my grandfather was the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He was well versed in the academic numbers of star fate, Qimen, geomantics, and auspiciousness. As early as the age of eighteen, my grandfather had studied traditional flute music, and had already dabbled in many ways. During this period, he was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bing, a folk painter in Guiyu, and was taught fine brushwork lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god’s strokes start from the soles of the feet to the crown of the head). At the same time, due to his painting skills, Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan Astrology and Constellation, was highly valued by Mr. Huang Xingtai, and was admitted as a disciple of the family, teaching meritocratic academic mathematics and astronomy and calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, there are endless people visiting and discussing skills, taking children to learn calligraphy and painting art, or asking questions and answering doubts. In the front hall and backyard of Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all disciples follow the teachings and rules and learn the skills of each person, and Babaylan static and dynamic harmony. The disciples in the music hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, specialized skills, and wise men should not “Babaylan to judge generations with talents” and “bug them with skills”. When learning art, you must first establish quality, know etiquette and righteousness, and be humble. Be kind to others is the foundation of being a human being, and being harmonious is the way to deal with the world. Only by being united and one’s heart and virtue can one make what one learns profound and profound.
▲Subordinates attended the 1984 Shantou Island Summer Concert to perform the flute-set palace music “The Great Golden Lion”. Si Gu: Zheng Shufang
In addition to his studies, he got married and was a friend. Mr. Yang Guangquan of Shantou Opera School has repeatedly discussed skills with his grandfather and had a great chat. Babaylan, and worked together to inherit the excellent traditional music culture. CinemaDevelop each other’s interviews and consensus. While passing on his skills, he did not forget to collect and organize the folk information of Chaoyang Di sound set. It started in the 1960s and participated in the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group and often traveled to and from Chaoyang folk music clubs to collect, organize and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei of Chaole Research Office also visited the music hall for several months. Chaole Research Office scholars Zhuang Lizhu, Lin Shengmin and others visited many times. With the support and assistance of their grandfather, they discovered and sorted out folk information. The proofreading and compiling Chaoyang Di soundtrack music scores and gongs and drum scores are used as the Cinema system to collect and organize. During this period, the music score was compiled by grandfather and rehearsed by his disciples. He participated in the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance in 1984. He also participated in the new flute Su Luo drum “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. After watching the Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, they were amazed at the ancient music of flutes. After the performance, various news media and Chinese meteorological singer Luo Tianchan invited each other to interview and report.
The teacher’s kindness is engraved for generations, and the ancestor’s virtue is for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music was not disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through my whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Folk Art Series of Chaoyang” praised it: “Accumulating virtue and admiring goodness, teaching art and teaching people, and is deeply loved by disciples. It can be regarded as a role model for Chinese traditional culture.” Note: Hook, pick, put together, and wipe: fingering method of playing the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: famous guqin song; Qiagong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qia, name and nickname BabaylanQiaxian. Author’s grandfather.
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