As the Spring Festival is approaching, this year’s Spring Festival is BabaylanCinema, you might as well come to the Forbidden City in Beijing to see exhibitions, enjoy palace lanterns, taste delicious food, and feel the flavor of the New Year! The Palace Museum will display nearly a thousand cultural relics in a record-breaking manner, restore a variety of ancient palace customs, and present the audience with a festive New Year atmosphere for the first time.
In the exhibition hall of the main building of the Meridian Gate and the East and West Yanchi Building, welcoming the New Year – a special exhibition of New Year in the Forbidden City. A total of 885 cultural relics were exhibited, and six major themes were “praying for blessings and welcoming good fortune, worshiping ancestors and filial piety, maintaining relatives and being friendly to the clan, diligent and friendly to the virtuous, traveling and enjoying the world, and having fun, and having fun in the sky.Babaylan“” fully demonstrated the New Year customs of the Qing Dynasty. The “Praying for Blessings and Welcomes Fortune” in Xiyanchi Tower shows the indispensable festivals during the New Year. It not only includes objects such as the rituals of the year and palace lanterns that are rich in the palace. You can also see the words “Fu” written by the emperors of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.
The Vice President of the Palace MuseumKomiks Ren Wanping: At the intersection of New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day (the first day of the New Year), the emperor must make a wish on behalf of the whole world. The so-called auspicious words to write, the emperor’s first writing is not written casually, but to bless everyone, wishing everyone a bumper harvest, good weather, peace in the world, etc.
In order to show the scene where the emperor and his clan relatives were feasted separately, the exhibition referred to the records of the meal base in the 48th year of Qianlong (1783), and restored this scene alone, more than 100 cultural relics were used to present the spectacular scene of the Golden Dragon Banquet Table at the clan relatives’ banquet. The audience can intuitively feel the atmosphere of the Royal New Year’s Eve dinner. In addition, the entire open area of the Forbidden City is decorated according to the New Year Festival that restored from the old customs of the Qing Palace. The palace gates are covered with New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets, and the long corridors of Babaylan are hung with palace lanterns. As long as the audience enters the Forbidden City, they can feel the strong New Year atmosphere.
Director Shan Jixiang, Director of the Palace Museum: You can meet our audience with more cultural relics related to New Year culture. I hope that the audience will besides watching the Spring Festival Gala, and at home.=”https://comicmov.com/”>BabaylanApart from eating dumplings and reunion, walk out of the house and welcome the first destination to the Forbidden City to celebrate the New Year. Babaylan
Hanging the door god’s spring couplets CinemaCourtesy of the palace have given priority
For thousands of years, the activities of the New Year have been rich and colorful. Whether it is ordinary people or the Forbidden City, they have used activities such as sending blessings, wearing new clothes, and eating reunion dinner to express their beautiful expectations for the New Year.
As soon as you enter the Forbidden City, the strong New Year atmosphere comes to you. In order to cooperate with the exhibition, the entire Forbidden City has come to dress up. As a symbol of “year”, the Spring Festival couplets and door gods hanging on each door are very eye-catching.
Deputy Director of the Artifact Department of the Palace Museum and Associate Researcher Xu Wei: Door gods are hung in pairs, including couplets hanging on both sides of the door. Generally, door gods are also attached to different door gods according to different positions. Generally, the martial gate gods are mainly used in the outer courts, and the literary gate gods, fairy gate gods and boy gate gods are mainly used in the inner courts.
The production of Spring Festival couplets in the palace is generally jointly responsible by the Ministry of Works and the Office of the Internal Affairs. The writing of Spring Festival couplets is mainly done by Hanlins who are good at calligraphy. Unlike today’s custom, the Spring Festival couplets in the palace are not posted on New Year’s Eve, but are hung on the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month every year, starting from the Qianqing Gate, Qianqing Palace, etc. and spreading them in turn.
Associate Research Librarian Zhan Mengxia: People need to paste the word “Fu” in the people, and the same is true for the palace. From the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the emperor had to write the first word “Fu” on the dragon stairs, and the first word “Fu” must be posted on the door of the Qianqing Palace, because it was his home. Later, some will be written in other palaces, and then they will be written one after another, and then they will be rewarded with such ministers and foreign vassals.
In addition to the Spring Festival couplets, the palaceSpring notes will also be posted. Spring sticks are auspicious words written on long Babaylan paper.
Associate Research Librarian of the Palace Museum’s ArtifactsCinema Department Zhan Mengxia: Spring strips are different from Spring Couplets. Spring couplets are paired. Spring strips are generally a long single sheet, which is more casual and can be pasted anywhere. If there are more literary things like the welfare of our palace and the peace of the country, the people can stick fat pigs, golden roosters, and the well-known good luck in the pigpen, and safely entering and leaving, it will be even more casual.
In addition, there are some special “year objects” that are not available among the people in the palace, such as the Sui Dynasty map, the Sky Lantern, the Wanshou Lantern, and the Palace Lantern.
Family Palace Banquet New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve dinner in the Forbidden City
The New Year is a day for family reunion in Chinese concepts, and the New Year’s Eve dinner is the most happy time for the family, and the royal family is no exception.
The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty usually had their meals alone and only ate with their concubines during the New Year Festival, which was called the “family family banquet of clans.” Family dinners on the first day of the Lunar New Year are usually breakfast, held at 7 a.m., and are located in the Qianqing Palace. Although it is a family banquet, the hierarchical etiquette system must be strictly observed.
Associate Research Librarian, Artifact Department of the Palace Museum, Han Qian: Although the reunion banquet on the first day of the first lunar month is called the family reunion banquet, it is not as we imagined now that the emperor and his whole family are together. It is actually divided into two parts. Generally, he will have New Year’s Eve dinner with his concubines in the morning, and then he will have New Year’s Eve dinner with his clan relatives, Komiks and some princes and princes from nearby branches.
In fact, the tableware for the palace family banquet is also divided into levels. The emperor used the golden dragon bowl and the golden dragon plate. The table has a total of 108 kinds of food. The queen used the yellow dark cloud dragon plate bowl and the golden spoon and chopsticks inside and outside. The food of each color has been reduced to 64 kinds. There are no gold tableware below the imperial concubine, and 32 kinds of food on each table. This is the scene of the family banquet during the Spring Festival of the 48th year of Qianlong. More than 100 cultural relics were used, which is very spectacular.
Palace Museum EquipmentKomiksAssociate Research MuseumOfficer Han Qian: The table setting starts from the farthest point, called the Toulu. We saw 4 tall ones, called pine hut fruit covers. They mainly place fruits, and then there will be snacks, cold meat and candied fruits and candied fruits. There are two other ways in the middle that the emperor will not place before he sits down. The hot soup dishes will be served after the emperor sits down. The group closest to the emperor will put some side dishes and sauces.
There is also a small red case here. Don’t look at it as small, on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, when the emperor was eating dumplings, then Cinema must not be placed in the wrong position.
Associate Research Librarian, Utilities Department of the Palace Museum: This dumpling is also very particular. This small plate should be placed in the red case we saw immediately. There is a gourd in the middle of the red case. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinemareel, with the word “Dajima” written on it, the plate must be placed on the word “Ajima”. Because of this pattern, we call it the “Dajiba” case. It is said that on the morning of the 48th year of Qianlong, the emperor ate three of four dumplings. The dumplings are the same as our current customs. The emperor also put coins in it, and the emperor’s family puts such money, which says peace and auspiciousness. He ate all the two auspicious money that day.