As the Spring Festival is approaching, this year’s Spring Festival, you might as well come to the Forbidden City in Beijing to see exhibitions, enjoy palace lanterns, taste delicious food, and feel the flavor of the New Year! The Palace Museum will break the record display of nearly a thousand cultural relics, restore a variety of ancient palace customs, and present a Forbidden City full of festive New Year atmosphere to the audience for the first time.
In the exhibition hall of the main building of the Meridian Gate and the East and West Yanchi Tower, welcoming the New Year – a special exhibition of New Year in the Forbidden City. A total of 885 pieces of cultural relics were exhibited, and the six major themes of “Pray for blessings and welcome auspiciousness, worshiping ancestors and filial piety, being diligent in the family, being diligent in business with the virtuous, traveling and enjoying the world”, fully demonstrating the New Year customs of the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty. Babaylan The “Praying for Blessings and Good Lucky” in Xiyanchi Tower shows the indispensable festival objects during the New Year. It not only includes objects with court characteristics such as the utensils of the Year and the palace lanterns, but also the characters “Fu” written by Emperor Kangxi, Yong Yong, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.
Responsible Dean of the Palace Museum Ren WanBabaylanPing: At the time of the junction of New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day (the first day of the New Year), CinemaCinemaWhen I was waiting for the son, the emperor would make a wish on behalf of the whole world. The so-called auspicious words to write, the emperor did not write casually, but would bless everyone to the whole world, wishing everyone a bumper harvest, good weather, peace in the world, etc.
In order to show the scene where the emperor and his clan relatives and concubines feasted separately, the exhibition refers to the records of the meal base in the 48th year of Qianlong (1783). Just restoring this scene, more than 100 cultural relics were used to present the spectacular scene of the Golden Dragon Banquet Table at the clan relatives’ banquet. The audience can intuitively feel the atmosphere of the Royal New Year’s Eve dinner. In addition, the entire open area of the Forbidden City is decorated according to the New Year Festival that restored from the old customs of the Qing Palace. The palace gates are covered with New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets, and the long corridors are hung with palace lanterns. As long as the audience enters the Forbidden City, they can feel the strong New Year atmosphere.
Director Shan Jixiang: We can meet our audience with more collections of cultural relics related to New Year culture. I hope that the audience will besides watching the Spring Festival Gala. KomiksIn addition to eating dumplings at home and reunite, when you walk out of your house, you are welcome to the Forbidden City to celebrate the New Year.
Hanging the door god and pasting Spring Festival couplets, there are some specialties in the palace festival
KomiksFor thousands of years, the New Year activities have been rich and colorful. Whether it is ordinary people or the Forbidden City, they all express their beautiful expectations for the New Year through activities such as sending blessings, wearing new clothes, and eating reunion dinners.
As soon as you enter the Forbidden City, the strong New Year atmosphere comes to your face. In order to cooperate with the exhibition, the entire Forbidden City is decorated. As a symbol of the “New Year”, the Spring Festival couplets and door gods hanging on each gate are very eye-catching.
Deputy Director of the Artifact Department of the Palace Museum Associate Researcher Xu Wei: Door gods are hung in pairs, including couplets hanging on both sides of the door body. Generally, door gods are pasted with different door gods according to different positions. Generally, martial door gods are mainly used in the outer courts, and literary door gods, fairy door gods and boy door gods are mainly used in the inner courts. Komiks
The production of Spring Festival couplets in the palace is generally jointly responsible by the Ministry of Works and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The writing of Spring Festival couplets is mainly completed by Hanlins who are good at calligraphy. Unlike today’s customs, Spring Festival couplets in the palace are not on New Year’s Eve. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema is posted on the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month every year, and it is hanged on the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month, starting from the Qianqing Gate, Qianqing Palace, etc., and spread in turn.
Associate Research Librarian Zhan Mengxia: People need to post the word “Fu”Komiks Spring Festival couplets, and the same is true for the palace. From the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the emperor had to write the first word “Fu” on the dragon stairs, and the first word “Fu” was written on the dragon stairs. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksThe word “Fu” must be posted on the door of the Qianqing Palace, because it is his home. Later, I will write some more in other palaces, and then I will write them one after another, and then reward these ministers and foreign vassals.
In addition to the Spring Festival couplet gods, spring strips will also be posted in the imperial palace. Spring strips are auspicious words written on long strips of paper Babaylan.
Associate Research Librarian of the Artifact Department of the Palace Museum Zhan Mengxia: Spring strips are different from Spring Festival couplets. Spring couplets are paired, and spring strips are usually a long single sheet, which is more appropriate to post.I can post it anywhere. If there is more literary style in our palace, such as the welfare of the country and the peace of the country, the people can stick fat pigs, golden roosters, good luck in the wells, and safe in and out, it will be even more casual when posting.
In addition, there are some special “year objects” that are not available in the folk, such as the Sui Dynasty map, the Sky Lantern, the Wanshou Lantern, and the Palace Babaylan lamp.
Cinema Family Palace Banquet Forbidden CityBabaylanNew Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve dinner
The New Year is a day for family reunion in Chinese concepts, and the New Year’s Eve dinner is the most happy moment for the family, and the Royal Family is no exception.
The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty usually had their meals alone and only ate with their concubines during the New Year Festival, which was called the “family family banquet of clans.” Family dinners on the first day of the Lunar New Year are usually breakfast, held at 7 a.m., and are located in the Qianqing Palace. Although it is a family banquet, the hierarchical etiquette system must be strictly observed.
The Palace Museum of Arts and Arts Department Associate Research Librarian Han Qian: Although the reunion banquet on the first day of the first lunar month is called the family reunion banquet, it is not as we imagined now that the emperor’s whole family is together. It is actually divided into two parts. Generally, he will have New Year’s Eve dinner with his concubines in the morning, and then in the afternoon he will have New Year’s Eve dinner with his clan relatives, princes and grandchildren, and some princes and princes from the nearest branch.
In fact, the tableware for the palace Cinema tableware was also divided into levels. The emperor used the golden dragon bowl and the golden dragon plate. The table had a total of 108 kinds of food. The queen used the inside and outside the yellow dark cloud dragon plate bowl and the golden spoon and chopsticks. The food was reduced to 64 kinds of food. There were no gold tableware below the imperial concubine, and 32 kinds of food on each table. This is the scene of the family banquet during the Spring Festival of the 48th year of Qianlong. More than 100 cultural relics were used, which is very spectacular.
Associate Research Librarian of the Arts Department of the Palace MuseumHan Qian: The table setting starts from the farthest point, called the Toulu. We saw 4 tall ones, called the pine hut fruit cover. They mainly place fruits, and then there will be snacks, cold meat and candied fruits and candied fruits. There are two other ways in the middle that the emperor will not place before he sits down. The hot soup dishes will be served after the emperor sits down. The group closest to the emperor will put some side dishes and sauces.
There is also a small red case here. Don’t look at it as small, on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, when the emperor eats dumplings, he must not be able to put the wrong position.
Article Department of the Palace MuseumKomiks Associate Research Librarian HanBabaylan Qian: This dumpling is also very particular. This small plate should be placed in the red case we saw immediately. There is a gourd in the middle of the red case, and the plate must be placed on the word “ji”. Because of this pattern, we call it the Dajibao Case. It is said that on the morning of the 48th year of Qianlong, the emperor ate three of the 4 dumplings. The dumplings are in the Cinema and our current habits. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksThe same is true. He puts steel pounds inside. The emperor’s family also puts coins. He puts such money, which says peace and auspiciousness. That day he ate all the two auspicious money.