The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China through large-scale archaeological research conducted on many sites and rich archaeological data.
In 2001, the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, Shimao, Shaanxi, etc., and the 5,000-year civilization of the land of China was verified with rich archaeological data. Guan Qiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage: The research team of the exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. From 5,300 years ago, various regions in the land of China have gradually entered the civilization stage. Around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization and radiated cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and to demonstrate the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the diverse cultural phenomenon have various differences in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, etc., presenting a diverse pattern, and promoting each other in long-term communication and interaction, learning from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and inclusiveness, and finally integrating and condensing the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture.Komiks, which opened up the civilizations of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a diverse and integrated process.
Chinese civilization itself develops and widely absorbs foreign civilizations
In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the research on the source believes that Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology originating from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, feeding of domestic animals such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology have gradually been integrated into Chinese civilization and have been transformed to create a new look.
Looking for the beginning of China, writing the “family genealogy” for five thousand years
The “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project” is another major scientific research project that combines multidisciplinary research with the study of Chinese history and ancient Babaylan culture supported by the state after the “Xia and Shang Zhou Dynasty Project”. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries had already begun to explore the source research, focusing on several urban ruins such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi.
A inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, nearly 3 million square meters, and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters were discovered at the Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province. In order to prevent flooding, a large dam with a length of 3.5 kilometers, a width of more than ten meters was built, and a height of several meters was built. Its engineering volume is always around the world.cmov.com/”>Komiks period is second to none.
The Taosi site in Shanxi was also found, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago. The 2.8 million square meters of city already have strict functional divisions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city in Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of the imperial city, inner city and outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are as high as 9 meters, and the gates of the outer city are majestic and tall castles.
The leader of the comprehensive research project for the origin of Chinese civilizationCinema Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions. Its symbol is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Ultimately, the emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites Babaylan, a large project.
Looking at the beginning of China The ancient country has exceeded a thousand years
Exploring the origin of origin and research has found that Chinese civilization is actually many scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basins. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksA huge clump of local civilizations, which is far larger than several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area has begun to accelerate towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to about 3,800 years ago, for more than a thousand years, there are many statements about “all nations in the world” in this period. Research on origins calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom Era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diver diversity: laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolution methods and characteristics, one after another, one after another, and one after another, and exchange and compete with each other to learn from each other’s strengths.Short-term, gradually showed the trend of “integration”, converging into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains region represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of advanced foreign cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate its powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research on origin. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for the “three-generation civilization” of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in the future, and also became a distant cause and source for the formation of multi-ethnic countries.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old civilization of China, but in fact, there are many historical roots in Komiks. According to Cinema, whether it is true or mythical legend is a very important question for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed the civilizations over 5,000 years ago through archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary combinations, which is also an important contribution to the research of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Ruins “Minimation” of the diverse and integrated civilization
Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the Lingjiatan Ruins in Anhui are relatively early in age. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at one of the earliest nodes of Cinema. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area from the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
The Lingjiatan site is located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since its excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade, stone, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, among which the jade is particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; 6 jade men, with serious facial expressions and solemn handsBabaylan lifted up as if praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country. The two sides are carved, with the front and back sides exactly the same, and the production process is very superb. These jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As axe-shaped jade axes have been found, and one of the tombs of jade and stone axes are often relatively large, and the location is very special, located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that axes are usually related to military power or royal power.
Held of the Lingjiatanzi Project, Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached its peak at that time. It may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and wall. The emergence of this peak is not for no reason, and there will definitely be huge changes in social organization. Archaeological experts believe that making jade tools with superb craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-separated from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts that are separated from agriculture from agriculture, reflecting the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists Through in-depth excavation and research of the 1.4 million square meters of Lingjiatan site, a trench of more than 2,000 meters is increasingly presented to people today, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors of Lingjiatan more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: Komiks is twenty or thirty meters wide and the deepest The place where Babaylan can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench is where living people lived at that time, which separates the living area of people at that time from the tomb area.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was 5,500 to 530 years ago.Between 0 years. It was not conspicuous before this, and it was small settlements with more than 20 sites currently known around it. After that, these settlements gradually disappeared or declined, and Lingjiatan, which was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the time of Cinema.
Shuozhi: It’s a bit like urbanization, everyone is gathered in a large center. In view of this change in a small area, it is a process from dispersion to concentration, from diversity to integration. This seems to be the same in the formation of our entire Chinese civilization.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling