This morning, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” in Beijing, which is the latest research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The Exploration Project is based on field archaeology and supported by the joint research of the natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. It is a major scientific research project for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Since the implementation of the fifth phase of the 2020 Source Exploration Project, the scope of time and space of research has been further expanded. Focusing on 29 core sites such as Jianping Niuheliang in Liaoning, Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu, Shandong, Liangzhu in Yuhang, Shanxi, Taosi in Xiangfen, Shanxi, Shenmu Shimao in Shaanxi, Erlitou in Yanshi, Henan, and Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan, while deepening the overall understanding of the origin and early development stages of Chinese civilization, it has focused on key time nodes and major events, carefully designed multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and made a series of progress.
Deepening the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization
Project researchKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawStudy that from about 5,800 years ago, more obvious social differentiation occurred in various regions on China, entering the accelerated stage of the origin of civilization. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw can divide it into ancient times from 5,800 years ago to Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw3,500 years agoKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw two eras and dynasty eras, among which the ancient era can be further subdivided into three small stages. Compared with the fourth stage of the source exploration project, the understanding of the ancient era is deeper. Specifically:
The first stage of the ancient era is about 58 years agoKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw00-5200 years ago. Representatively, the Niuheliang site in the Xiliao River Basin, archaeological excavations discovered and confirmed that the first location of the site was made of 9 platforms. The large-scale building complex composed of the foundation of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw. The famous “Goddess Temple” unearthed with various clay sculptures is located on one of the foundations. This foundation is large in scale and has a current residual height of more than 4.6 meters. This discovery is correct. The architectural barrier of the first location of Niuheliang. Komiks 1960 witch clothes The second stage of the ancient country era was about 5,200-4,300 years ago. The Hongshan culture in the Xiliao River Basin began to decline, while civilizations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River embarked on different development paths. Social differentiation further highlighted, and the ability of social resources to mobilize resources draw strengthened.
The Jiaojia site has newly discovered the middle-term Dawenkou culture site, which is currently the earliest prehistoric city site in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The newly discovered high-level tombs have institutionalized manifestations of multiple coffins and burial jade and pottery ritual vessels, and is one of the sources of the materialized expression of Chinese civilization’s ritual system. In the past three years, archaeological work at the Liangzhu site has revolved around water conservancy.micmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw system is unfolded. Nearly 20 new dams were found outside Liangzhu, Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and signs of dams were found farther away in Jingshan, Deqing and other places. The C14th year was about 5,000 years ago, and the same system as the 11 dams were found in the same system as the Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw.
The third stage of the ancient country era was about 4300-3800 years ago. The long-term social development of the middle and lower reaches of the river fell to a standstill, and the Central Plains and the northern regions came from behind, and began a new round of Cinema 1950 witch clothes The civilized development of draw has formed a historical trend centered on the Central Plains, laying the foundation for China’s historical development. In 2022, the corner relief discovered at the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Ruins provides key evidence for the judgment of the age and architectural nature of the building of the building. More than 200 meters west of the Datai Foundation, the exclusive cemetery of the Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw was discovered for the first time with the boundary of the stone wall frame in rows. The Taosi site confirmed the largest known rammed earth building foundation in the prehistoric period. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw site, with an area of 6,500 square meters and a total area of more than 540 square meters. It is currently an archaeological discovery.f=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe largest single rammed earth building in the Neolithic era.
3800 years later, it entered the dynasty era. Important progress has been made in archaeological work represented by Erlitou Site and Sanxingdui Site.
A number of roads and walls on both sides of the road were newly discovered in the central area of the Erlitou site. These roads and walls divide the capital of Erlitou into multiple square and regular grid areas, showing that the social Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw was clearly at the time and the hierarchy was ordered, implying that there was a mature and developed ruling system and model at that time, which was the most important sign of Erlitou’s entry into the dynasty country. The breakthrough work of the Sanxingdui site is to initially understand the scope and internal structure of the distribution of the sacrificial area. It has newly discovered and cleared a large number of important relics such as 6 “sacrificial pits”, and unearthed more than 120Babaylan 1990 cloth draw unearthed more than 00 pieces of cultural relics (2,300 pieces of complete equipmentBabaylan 1990 cloth draw). Research shows that the burial years of the eight sacrificial pits were concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou dynasties (that is, about 3,100-3,000 years ago).
Source | Yangcheng Evening News • Yangcheng School Comprehensive Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawEditor in CCTV News and Xinhua News Agency | Chen Ruizhi